Ona Mufananidzo Mukuru
Mavharuvhu ebhora ane tarisiro yakanaka muindasitiri yeoiri negasi, ine hukama hwepedyo nekutarisa pane simba kutenderera pasirese.Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kweEnergy Information Administration, kushandiswa kwesimba repasi rose kuchakwira kusvika kune yakakwira index.Mumakore 10 ~ 15 anotevera, kushandiswa kwesimba kwepasi rose kuchawedzera ne44%.Muchikamu chikuru chakadaro, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye gasi kuchaverengera hafu yesimba rose rekushandisa.Oiri uye gasi musika unozove maitiro emavharuvhu ebhora.
Sei usingashandisi simba idzva pane petroleum ine kushandiswa kwakanyanya?Mumakumi emakore anoverengeka anotevera, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haagoni kuchinjwa nyore nyore.Zvechokwadi, ine zviri nani kushandisa simba idzva.Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu azvino, kutsiva simba hakugone kuitika munguva pfupi.Zvakadaro, kudiwa kwemafuta epasi rose uye kushandiswa kuchachengetwa padanho rakadzikama.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka akadai macroscopic, zvinoda mafuta uye gasi mavharuvhu zvinosvika pakudzikamisa.
Ndehupi hukama pakati petarisiro yakanaka mumusika wemafuta negesi uye mavharuvhu ebhora?Semhando yekucheka-kubvisa mavharuvhu, mavharuvhu ebhora achange ari mavharuvhu akakosha pamafuta epasi rose uye gasi pombi mumakore mashanu anotevera.Pachave nemakiromita angangosvika zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematanhatu emapombi achavakwa, izvo zvinoda mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora ekudyara.Asia ichave musika mukuru wekudyara wemafuta uye gasi pombi, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti edunhu kuChinese bhora mavharuvhu.Zvikuru
mari pamusoro oiri uye gasi pombi zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinomutsa Chinese oiri mavharuvhu ekisipoti kuwedzera nguva dzose.
Zvinosumwa kuti China ichavaka anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri emakiromita emapombi ekufambisa oiri mumakore gumi anotevera, kusanganisira mapaipi emafuta epasi rese anoyambuka neRussia, Kazakhstan, nezvimwewo. Kunze kweWest-East Natural Gas Transmission Project, China ichadawo mamwe makumi maviri. zviuru zvemakiromita transnational mafuta pombi uye mapazi.Mapurojekiti iwayo achada anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri mahombe epaipi bhora mavharuvhu, epakati-diki dhayamita akasungwa bhora mavharuvhu, trunnion bhora mavharuvhu uye akazara mavharuvhu ebhora, izvo zvinopa musika wakakura kuindasitiri yemavharuvhu ebhora.Uyezve, kunyunguduka kwemarasha kwakananga kunogona kuumba indasitiri nyowani.Iyo tekinoroji yeakananga marasha liquefaction ine yakanyanya tembiricha yekushanda, yakanyanya kudzvanywa uye yakakwira yemukati mezvimedu zvakasimba, izvo zvine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvebhora mavharuvhu.Ichava musika uri kukura.
Nezve izvo, mapoka emabhizinesi anofanirwa kurongeka muindasitiri yebhora revhavha kuti awedzere mari musainzi uye tekinoroji, achisimudzira kumira kwezvigadzirwa kuitira kuti zviyero zvisangane nebudiriro muhuwandu uye mhando.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-25-2022